Recreational Water Quality in Coastal NC

The Shellfish Sanitation and Recreational Water Quality Section of the NC Department Of Environmental Quality have three microbiology laboratories on the coast to meet the needs of the sampling programs and timeframes for testing procedures. One is located in Morehead City at the main office and the other two at field office sites in Wilmington and Manteo. The laboratories provide for all analyses required to meet program objectives for the National Shellfish Sanitation Program and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agencies BEACH’s Act.

Annually more than 10,000 water samples are tested in each lab! The Recreational Water Quality staff tests 240 sites throughout the coastal area at different frequencies, depending on the time of year and use patterns of the site.

The DEQ staff tests for a type of bacteria called enterococci, which are found in the intestines of warm-blooded animals such as birds, dogs, raccoons and people. Enterococci will not make you sick; however, it is often associated with other bacteria and viruses that can cause water-borne illness. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency found that enterococcus closely correlates with incidence of human illness. To comply with the swimming water quality levels set by the EPA and the state, water test results have to fall below a set average as well as a single-sample level. The average is the geometric mean of five weekly samples taken within a 30- day period. The geometric mean cannot exceed 35 enterococci per 100 milliliters of water. In addition, swimming advisories may be posted if a single sample exceeds the level set for it based on usage. Advisories based on single sample results are retested at the time of the posting.

Swimming or consuming shellfish from contaminated waters can cause health complications. The most common are diarrheal diseases that can be caused by bacteria, viruses and parasitic protozoa. Ear, nose, throat, skin and respiratory infections are also commonly associated with swimming in contaminated water.

If you develop diarrhea or an infection after swimming in North Carolina’s coastal waters, seek medical treatment and then please contact the Shellfish Sanitation and Recreational Water Quality Section of the Division of Marine Fisheries at 252- 726-6827. The Recreational Water Quality Program’s staff would like to know about any possible water-borne illness outbreaks as soon as possible to prevent more people from becoming ill.

Here are more online resources on how to avoid recreational water illnesses.

Have you seen these signs by a public water access? It means testing shows that state and federal bacteria levels for swimming water quality were exceeded; therefore, state environmental health officials recommend that you do not swim within 200 feet on either side of the sign. The main goal of the Recreational Water Quality Program is to protect the public health by monitoring the quality of North Carolina’s coastal recreational waters and notifying the public when bacteria levels exceed safe standards.

For more information about the N.C. Recreational Water Quality Program, contact Erin Bryan-Millush at 252-515-5613 erin.bryan-millush@deq.nc.gov

CCRW hosts an Advocacy Working Group for community members who are looking to protect water quality in their area.

The Advocacy Working Group aims to create and support advocates in our local communities. We want to provide resources that group members can use to educate others on issues, influence local governments, and highlight the interests of their community.

We meet every other month to discuss current advocacy efforts and get advice from CCRW staff and AWG members. At the meetings you’ll get the chance to share your observations, ask for help, receive advocacy training and connect with other water quality warriors in the White Oak River Basin. If you are interested in joining sign up today!

Join your local Waterkeeper and ask her questions about CCRW’s water quality projects and how to get involved.

We’ll meet at the park kayak launch at 9:30 am and start our group paddle at 10am.

We’ll start with the Queens Creek Trail (easy) and then the Bear Island Trail (moderate) for those who are stronger paddlers.

Bring your own boat or rent one on site through https://paddlenc.com/. New and experienced paddlers are welcome.

Hammocks Beach State Park – Boat launch
1572 State Rd 1511, Swansboro, NC 28584

Send questions or accessibility requests to RileyL@coastalcarolinariverwatch.org

Swim and Fish Safe this Season

Check Local Bacteria Levels Click the Link Below

is an event that provides a collaborative forum for the exchange of information on recent research, infrastructure best management practices, policy development, restoration and resilience projects, and advocacy that

protects the quality of water and quality of life for all in coastal NC.

Building stakeholder and public support for improved water quality in North Carolina.

TOPICS IN 2024:

• Agriculture and Factory Farm Runoff
• Stormwater Runoff from Roads, Highways, and Parking Lots
• Industrial Pollutants
• Plastic Pollution
• Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants and Septic Tanks

SUBMIT YOUR PRESENTATION CONCEPT TODAY!

SPONSOR THE 2024 WATER QUALITY FOR FISHERIES SYMPOSIUM

Become a water quality advocate today!

www.coastalcarolinariverwatch.org

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Harmful Algae Blooms

Coastal Carolina Riverwatch is gearing up for an innovative and comprehensive training initiative to combat the growing threat of Harmful Algae Blooms (HABs). This initiative promises to empower communities, enhance awareness, and fortify the collective response to safeguard the precious waterways of the region.

Launching this year, the community training program will equip individuals with the necessary skills to observe, identify, and report HABs effectively. The program includes cutting-edge techniques such as drone usage, building on the success of tracking HABs in the lower New River.

The upcoming initiative will delve into the identification and research of HABs to assess the level of risk they pose to the environment and people. Findings will be promptly shared with the public, accompanied by safe practices to follow when in contact or proximity to the blooms. This transparent and proactive approach ensures that the community is well-informed about potential risks.

By bringing together academic institutions, governmental agencies, local communities, and industry players, the project creates a synergy that allows for a comprehensive understanding of HABs and their impacts.

The collaborative efforts enable the pooling of resources, expertise, and innovative solutions, resulting in a more robust response to the challenges posed by HABs. This integrated approach not only enhances the scientific understanding of the issue but also facilitates effective community training, outreach, and rapid response mechanisms.

The project’s significance lies in its potential to safeguard the health of waterways, protect ecosystems, and ensure the well-being of the communities that rely on these vital resources, setting a precedent for proactive environmental stewardship and sustainable management practices.

Our communities hinge on diverse fisheries, encompassing recreational, commercial, and subsistence activities, along with a thriving tourism sector, all vital contributors to our economic framework. HABs can inflict severe consequences on fisheries, including aquaculture, by impacting consumption safety and habitat health.

The repercussions of HABs extend beyond fisheries to tourism, as coastal areas are often sought after for their pristine waters and lively marine ecosystems. HABs can lead to fish kills, disrupt aquatic ecosystems, and dissuade tourists, thereby affecting local businesses dependent on tourism-related activities.

“HABs are of special concern because these events are very difficult to fix once they have started. The best way to address HABs are by preventing them from happing in the first place. This requires a lot of collaboration from residents and governments in order to minimize the pollution that can cause them”.

– Riley Lewis, White Oak Waterkeeper

Crucially, addressing factors like nutrient pollution becomes imperative to preserve the health of waterways and safeguard coastal economies. Coastal Carolina Riverwatch (CCRW) actively engages in monitoring efforts, showcasing a dedication to comprehending the dynamics of HABs and disseminating crucial findings.

As these coastal communities confront these challenges, the need for a unified response to protect both the cultural heritage and economic foundations of coastal life becomes increasingly evident. Public awareness and collaborative efforts are key in mitigating the impacts of HABs on aquatic ecosystems and the industries intertwined with them.

This photo was taken through support from SouthWings. SouthWings Volunteer Pilots are dedicated to helping water quality researchers and advocates with aerial photography as a part of an integrated system of watershed protection and management. SouthWings pilots are critical in the Harmful Algae Bloom Response system.

A Guide to Protecting Yourself and Preventing Harmful Algae Blooms

Understanding Harmful Algae Blooms

Harmful Algae Blooms, often associated with cyanobacteria, can produce toxins that are harmful to humans and animals. Knowing the level of risk associated with these blooms is challenging since they may not be visibly harmful and some species of algae are more dangerous than others.

Always check for local and state advisories before heading to lakes, rivers, sounds, or other water bodies.

Stay Out of Contaminated Water:

• Stay out of water if you see signs of a bloom, such as bad odor, discoloration, foam, or dead fish.
• Do not fish, swim, or participate in water sports in areas with potentially harmful algae or cyanobacteria.
• If you or your pets come in contact with water possibly containing harmful algae, rinse immediately with tap water. Do not let pets lick their fur before rinsing.
• Check and follow local advisories on shellfish and fish consumption. Check the local Swim and Fish Guide for water quality data or Request information from the Waterkeeper.

Report Potential Blooms:

• Stay vigilant about the appearance and smell of recreational water.
• Report any concerns to local local environmental agencies and health departments, and Report the concern to the Waterkeeper.
• Contribute to monitoring efforts by participating in citizen science programs. <a href="mailto:Waterkeeper
• Get involved with the Advocacy Working Group, Industry Working Group, and Harmful Algae Bloom Response Group.

For more info about local water quality information or to get involved, please contact email Waterkeeper

Preventing Harmful Blooms:

1. Control and Report Sediment Runoff from Developments: Control sediment runoff from going off site and into water bodies. Report issues with sediment runoff by sending reports and photos to Waterkeeper
2. Moderate Fertilizer Use: Use only recommended amounts of fertilizers in your farm, yard, or garden to minimize nutrient runoff into water bodies, reducing the likelihood of algae growth. Report overuse of fertilizers.
3. Maintain Septic Systems: Regularly maintain septic systems to prevent wastewater leakage, which is rich in nutrients that can fuel algae and cyanobacteria growth. <a href="mailto:Waterkeeper
4. Educate Yourself: Stay informed about factors contributing to harmful algae growth. Continuous education empowers citizens to adopt practices that help prevent these blooms.

By staying informed, following advisories, and actively participating in monitoring efforts, citizens play a crucial role in protecting themselves and their communities from Harmful Algae Blooms.

Together, we can contribute to preserving the health of our water ecosystems and our coastal communities.

is an event that provides a collaborative forum for the exchange of information on recent research, infrastructure best management practices, policy development, restoration and resilience projects, and advocacy that

protects the quality of water and quality of life for all in coastal NC.

Building stakeholder and public support for improved water quality in North Carolina.

TOPICS IN 2024:

• Agriculture and Factory Farm Runoff
• Stormwater Runoff from Roads, Highways, and Parking Lots
• Industrial Pollutants
• Plastic Pollution
• Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants and Septic Tanks

SUBMIT YOUR PRESENTATION CONCEPT TODAY!

SPONSOR THE 2024 WATER QUALITY FOR FISHERIES SYMPOSIUM

CCRW is hosting more virtual IWG meetings in 2024 and we are looking for fisheries representatives and stakeholders to participate.

What will take place during the Meetings:

There will be a CCRW project update at each meeting to share what is currently being done and assess steps going forward.

Representatives from agencies and organizations working to address water quality issue will be invited to attend and present information.

During each meeting there will be time for the IWG to ask questions and evaluate how CCRW’s work is filling gaps in service.

Goals of the IWG:

Enhanced the voices of North Carolina’s coastal fisheries community.

Collaborated and communicated with fisheries representatives to address concerns about how water quality impacts fisheries.

Collectively learned what is currently being done in NC to address water quality issues impacting fisheries.

Collaboratively made recommendations on what more needs to be done to improve water quality for fisheries.

Proposed next steps that address gaps in addressing what is not currently being done to address water quality issues.

Click below to sign up!

Join us today!

Become a water quality advocate today!

Swim and Fish Safe this Season

Check Local Bacteria Levels Click the Link Below

www.coastalcarolinariverwatch.org

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Protecting Water Quality for Fisheries

State Senator Tours CCRW’s Collaborative Work for Water Quality and Fisheries at UNC-IMS

During the Senator’s visit, the Waterkeeper with Coastal Carolina Riverwatch, Riley Lewis, shared a presentation about the ongoing work to protect fisheries along the coast. After the presentation and discussion, Dr. Rachel Noble, UNC-IMS Professor and Field Site Director, gave the Senator a tour of her lab space that is used for bacteria, pathogen and DNA analysis. The demonstrated work highlighted their partnership with CCRW to study our watersheds holistically and with the goal to restore and reopen areas listed on the 303d list.

CCRW’s Water Quality for Fisheries program focuses on creating and sustaining programs to address gaps in service and safeguard the health of our waters for recreational, commercial and subsistence fishing. This program is the foundation for much of our work in 2024.

Coastal Carolina Riverwatch is excited to continue our Pure Farms, Pure Waters (PFPW) project in 2024! The project is funded by our partners at Waterkeeper Alliance and aligned with our ongoing Water Quality for Fisheries (WQ4F) program.

This year’s research includes the analysis of bacteria, DNA, nutrients and sediments in waters adjacent to CAFO spray fields. Based on these results, CCRW will be able to better identify the threats that these animal facilities have on fisheries habitat and health.

We are excited to introduce our upcoming project, Water Quality for Fisheries: PFAS and Heavy Metal Contamination in North Carolina Farm Raised and Wild Caught Oyster Populations, made possible through the Environmental Enhancement Grant from the NC Attorney General’s office. This project will be conducted in collaboration with Duke University and our research partners Dr. Lee Furguson and Dr. Heileen Hsu-Kim.

The Lower New River Watershed Restoration Plan is a critical initiative to assess and address the threats posed to surface water health in the Lower New River system. This project is proudly funded by the North Carolina Land and Water Fund and is led by Coastal Carolina Riverwatch (CCRW). The goal of this project is to enhance the resilience of the lower New River ecosystem against pollution from various sources, including development, storms, and industrial activities.

CCRW is hosting the Water Quality For Fisheries Symposium. This event will expand on our Marine Debris Symposium to include work surrounding the top 5 water quality concerns identified by the fisheries Industry Working Group. Presenters will include researchers, state government representatives, other environmental organizations and fisheries stakeholders.

Coastal Carolina Riverwatch Algae Bloom Response Team (ABRT) includes the White Oak Waterkeeper, citizen scientists and researchers just like you. We want to encourage the reporting of algae blooms by concerned citizens who are on the water frequently and notice changes in what they see and smell.

The HAB response program will the support the collection of samples by the Waterkeeper and the identification of any algae present in the sample. If there is the presence of a harmful algae, the Waterkeeper will work with the ABRT to continue monitoring, notify fishermen and residents in the area, and create and publish outreach content about how to stay safe and how to prevent harmful algae blooms.

Ways to volunteer:

• Aerial monitoring with drones from your local waterway.
• Reporting strange odors or colors in the water.

Send these observations to: RileyL@coastalcarolinariverwatch.org

BEFORE APRIL 25th

DON’T MISS OUR FIRST MEETING THIS YEAR!

CCRW is hosting more virtual IWG meetings in 2024 and we are looking for fisheries representatives and stakeholders to participate.

What will take place during the Meetings:

There will be a CCRW project update at each meeting to share what is currently being done and assess steps going forward.

Representatives from agencies and organizations working to address water quality issue will be invited to attend and present information.

During each meeting there will be time for the IWG to ask questions and evaluate how CCRW’s work is filling gaps in service.

Goals of the IWG:

Enhanced the voices of North Carolina’s coastal fisheries community.

Collaborated and communicated with fisheries representatives to address concerns about how water quality impacts fisheries.

Collectively learned what is currently being done in NC to address water quality issues impacting fisheries.

Collaboratively made recommendations on what more needs to be done to improve water quality for fisheries.

Proposed next steps that address gaps in addressing what is not currently being done to address water quality issues.

Click below to sign up!

Join us today!

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Widespread Development

Riley documented multiple stormwater concerns:

• Sedimentation Fence Failures: Multiple construction sites were found with sedimentation fences down, allowing sediment to escape and potentially contaminate nearby water bodies.
• Runoff and Erosion: An unfinished road exhibited significant runoff and erosion into an adjacent wetland, highlighting inadequate erosion control measures.
• Lack of Sedimentation Intercept Devices: Several construction sites were lacking sedimentation intercept devices, exacerbating the potential for sediment running off of construction sites.
• Sediment Pollution: Significant sediment was observed leaving construction sites, traversing through stormwater drains, and ultimately reaching wetlands, posing a threat to water quality.

The photographs of the possible violations and a description of the issues were collected into a report and sent to the NC Division of Energy, Mineral and Land Resources office in Wilmington. The goal of sending these observations was to inform the state of possible permit violations and to encourage an inspection of the sites to enforce the required stormwater regulations.

During storms, water picks up pollutants such as oil, trash, and fertilizers, transporting them directly into our rivers, lakes, and streams through storm drains. This pollution can originate from properties in ways that may not be readily visible but have far-reaching impacts downstream, affecting not only the environment but also public health and recreational opportunities.

Investing in solutions to manage stormwater is paramount. By implementing effective stormwater management practices, such as sedimentation intercept devices, erosion control measures, and regular inspections, we can safeguard our water resources, promote community health, and enhance the overall quality of life in our region.

Students were taught the significance of adopting good stormwater management practices to mitigate pollution and safeguard local water resources. Through interactive discussions, the Waterkeeper addressed student concerns and inquiries about sources of stormwater pollution, providing valuable perspectives on how individuals can contribute to preserving the environment.

Riley also used the time to share personal experiences and her career journey, inspiring the young minds to consider paths in environmental advocacy and stewardship. The visit wove in a thread of resilience: personal resilience, ecological resilience, community resilience to this topic of water quality.

How You Can Help Fight Stormwater!

In North Carolina, construction sites are required to have an Erosion and Sedimentation Control (E&SC) plan. The North Carolina Sedimentation Control Commission, as outlined in NCGS Chapter 113 Article 4, has enforcement responsibility. The Commission assigns their enforcement authority to the NC Department of Energy, Minerals and Land Resources (DEMLR) and the White Oak River Basin falls under the Wilmington office’s jurisdiction.

Below are some signs of possible sedimentation violations to be on the lookout for when you are driving through your community.

Pictured here is a fence that is not installed properly and is not doing it’s job. This is a possible violation of the site’s Erosion and Sediment Control plan.

Notice the murky water that has accumulated on the outside of the fence!

Pictured here is a construction site that does not have any fencing to prevent pollution. The drain barrier is preventing this runoff from flowing into the drain and into the local waterway.

Notice all the sediment that has left the site and is being stopped by the orange barrier!

Pictured here is a gravel pad at the entrance to a construction site.

Notice that there is no sediment on the road by the gravel pad!

DEMLR – Wilmington Regional Office

Have the following information available:

– Site location (coordinates or road with landmarks).

– Description of the problem (pictures are best).

– Date and time of observation.

– Name of closest waterway that may be impacted.

Copy or share your report with the Waterkeeper so we can follow up!

Waterkeeper@CoastalCarolinaRiverwatch.org

Swim and Fish Safe this Season

Check Local Bacteria Levels Click the Link Below

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PFAS-containing Foam at Marinas

Uncovering the Hidden Threat: PFAS in Fire-Fighting Foam at Marinas Poses Risks

In a recent discovery, Dr. Lee Ferguson, Coastal Carolina Riverwatch Board Director and renowned PFAS researcher, stumbled upon a concerning source of pollution as he prepared to venture out on his boat for the weekend. The culprit? PFAS-containing fire-fighting foam used in marinas and dry stack storage facilities.

This revelation raises alarms for the potential harm to firefighters and the adjacent waterways when these chemicals are released during fire incidents or training exercises.

PFAS, or per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances, are notorious for their persistence in the environment and the associated health risks.

Dr. Lee Ferguson’s discovery highlights the potential dangers that these PFAS-containing foams pose. The PFAS-containing foams endanger the health of firefighters who may come into contact with them during emergencies. In addition, runoff from these chemicals during firefighting efforts can contaminate nearby waterways, posing a threat to aquatic ecosystems and fisheries and further impacting human health.

PFAS-free alternatives are readily available, offering a safer and more environmentally friendly option for firefighting purposes. By transitioning to these alternatives, marinas can play a crucial role in minimizing the environmental impact of their operations.

Coastal Carolina Riverwatch urges marina owners and operators to seek information about alternatives to PFAS-containing foams and encourage the removal and remediation of facilities currently using these harmful substances.

Coastal Carolina Riverwatch is leading the charge in raising awareness about this issue and calling on marinas to take proactive measures. The organization urges marina operators to seek information about alternatives to PFAS-containing foams and advocates for the removal and remediation of facilities currently using these harmful substances.

Recently, CCRW submitted a request to the NCDEQ Clean Marina Program to add information about PFAS-containing foam impacts from marinas, safe alternatives, and Clean Marina considerations for marinas that are using alternatives to PFAS-containing foams. CCRW has shared findings and educational materials with Waterkeepers across the State in an effort to expand the reach and continue work to reduce the use of PFAS-containing foams.

Coastal Carolina Riverwatch has developed this resource for marinas seeking guidance on adopting PFAS-free alternatives and implementing best practices for the removal and remediation of facilities with PFAS-containing foams.

Collaborative efforts between environmental organizations, marina operators, and relevant authorities can pave the way for effective solutions and a collective commitment to safeguarding both human safety and environmental well-being.

To learn more, please contact Coastal Carolina Riverwatch.

EPA Proposed Rule Regarding PFAS as a Hazardous Waste

During the spring of 2022, more than 100 Waterkeeper groups in the United States, including CCRW, participated in an unprecedented initiative to test U.S. surface waters for PFAS contamination and published a report Invisible, Unbreakable, Unnatural: PFAS Contaminant of U.S. Surface Waters.

These results showed that at least one PFAS compound was detected in 95 of the 114 waterways sampled (83%). PFAS compounds were found at measured concentrations in at least one waterway in D.C. and 29 states.

Make your voice heard. Feel free to use this template to submit comments.

Public comments can be submitted directly to EPA here.

Protect Coastal Waters from PFAS Discharge – Make Your Voice Heard!

Despite clear indications of alarming levels of toxic PFAS being discharged into our waters, the draft permit issued by the Department should be revised. Water quality advocates find that the draft permit needs to include the crucial technology-based effluent limits necessary to curb PFAS pollution effectively. This oversight not only potentially violates the Clean Water Act but also places our coastal ecosystems in jeopardy.

The Clean Water Act mandates regulatory agencies to incorporate technology-based effluent limitations to control pollutant discharge effectively. This permit, however, ignores this fundamental requirement, putting our coastal waters at risk of long-term ecological damage.

The Department’s failure to impose technology-based effluent limits is particularly disconcerting, considering the availability of effective treatment methods. Technologies such as granular activated carbon and reverse osmosis have successfully reduced PFAS concentrations to nearly undetectable levels. These methods, employed at other facilities, showcase the efficacy of technology-driven solutions.

The Department must immediately withdraw the current permit, thoroughly evaluate treatment technologies, and establish stringent limits to protect our coastal waters.

Now, more than ever, the collective voice of coastal citizens is crucial. Please consider submitting comments expressing concerns about the impact of PFAS pollution on our fisheries, water quality, and overall well-being.

You can visit the DEQ Website HERE to submit your comments, emphasizing the need for technology-based effluent limits.

Share this call to action within your community. Encourage friends, family, and neighbors to join in and voice their concerns about the looming threat to our coastal ecosystems. Reach out to local representatives, urging them to advocate for stringent regulations on PFAS pollution and support technology-driven solutions.

By joining forces and taking collective action, we can compel regulatory bodies to prioritize the health of our coastal waters. Together, let’s protect our fisheries, preserve water quality, and secure the future of our cherished coastal communities.

Coastal Carolina Riverwatch collaborates with Duke University to Answer Questions from the Fisheries Community about Impact from PFAS

By strategically employing the Water Quality for Fisheries Program (WQ4F), CCRW is actively engaged in a multifaceted research approach. The project involves comprehensive sampling of oysters from both farm-raised and wild-caught environments, encompassing areas with known PFAS sources and those without. This hands-on research, conducted in partnership with universities, oyster farmers, and commercial wild-caught fishers, aims to determine the presence and levels of PFAS and five heavy metals, including mercury, lead, copper, zinc, and cadmium.

Moreover, CCRW is extending its impact beyond the scientific realm by initiating a collaborative and performance-based outreach and educational campaign. Tailored outreach materials, such as assessment reports, StoryMaps, educational diagrams, and visuals for social media, are designed to inform and engage diverse stakeholders, including community members, oyster fishers, state and county authorities, as well as researchers and educational institutions. Through in-person community collaborative meetings and ongoing surveys, CCRW is actively involving the public in understanding the threats posed by PFAS and heavy metals to water quality and oyster consumption trends.

To learn more about this project, click here.

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Plastic Chemicals and Fisheries Impacts in the New River

CCRW is currently partnering with Dr. Imari Walker-Franklin at RTI International to research plastic chemicals in waters of the White Oak River Basin. The goal of the project is to identify the types of chemicals coming from roadways and their presence in surface waters. Chemicals from plastics can be harmful to humans and wildlife and the New River is an important area for fishing and boating.

The sampling for this project is focused on roadways that intersect with waters of the New River in Onslow County. So far, we have sampled 6 different locations throughout the middle New River area. Whole water samples were taken from rivers and streams that flowed under roadways, including Beulaville Hwy, Rhodestown Rd, Cow Horn Rd, Lejeune Blvd and Hwy 17 Business.

Dr. Imari Walker-Franklin is a Research Chemist with RTI’s Discovery Science Division. As an environmental engineer, she contributes to the development of suspect screening, non-targeted chemical analysis and other research interests of the Analytical Sciences group, including understanding the effects of PFAS chemicals. Dr. Walker-Franklin was the keynote speaker at the 2023 North Carolina Marine Debris Symposium hosted by Duke University Marine Lab and CCRW.

RTI is home to experts across the social sciences, laboratory sciences, international development sectors, and engineering disciplines—each driven by the challenge of solving complex problems and improving the lives of people around the world. We are incredibly thankful for the opportunity to partner with them and we look forward to continuing this research in other waters of our river basin.

This research with RTI aligns with CCRW’s Water Quality for Fisheries Program which was developed through collaboration with the coastal commercial and recreational fishing community, water quality researchers, and coastal water quality advocacy organizations.

Through a process of surveying fishers in coastal NC, the fisheries Industry Working Group meetings and water quality research, Five Water Quality Priorities were identified.

Water Quality Priorities Identified by Coastal North Carolina Fisheries Representatives:

1. Agriculture and Factory Farm Runoff
2. Stormwater Runoff from Roads, Highways, and Parking Lots
3. Industrial Pollutants
4. Plastic Pollution
5. Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants and Septic Tanks

Today, these fisheries priorities steer the work of CCRW and prompted the partnership with RIT to research tire associated chemicals in waterways.

Waterkeepers Carolina was awarded a grant in 2023 to complete a collaborative project to assess the presence of micro and macro plastics in our surface waters statewide. The main goal of this project was to better understand the degree to which microplastic pollution is impacting our streams, wildlife, and public health, and through strategic assessments of possible solutions, to reduce microplastic pollution.

Waterkeepers Carolina (WKC) is a network of fifteen waterkeepers, including Coastal Carolina Riverwatch, across North Carolina. Collectively, we work as advocates on localized and statewide issues to protect and promote water quality in our surface waters.

All fifteen waterkeepers were able to collect 273 surface water samples to assess microplastic in 15 watersheds. Inorganic particles in each sample were analyzed in partnership with the Plastic Ocean Project. This dataset is the first of its kind and outlined the need for future research and advocacy.

The second phase of the project was the installation of 15 Trash Trouts, passive litter collection devices, across the state. CCRW partnered with the City of Jacksonville to install our Trash Trout in Scales Creek and the City continues to monitor and record debris that are captured.

The inorganic particle analysis conducted by Plastic Ocean Project as part of this project found that CCRW’s sampling sites were high in tire associated particles. This initial study sparked concern over other waterways in the White Oak River Basin and lead to the current study on tire contamination in the headwaters of the New River.

LOOKING AHEAD

As we continue to research this source of contamination from tires and roadways, CCRW will expand our research into other areas of the coast and the direct impacts to fish species. This research allows for a better understanding of coastal development’s impacts on fisheries and can give CCRW the evidence needed to pursue stronger buffers and protections along roadways.

Rider has 20 years of experience in solid waste management and collaborating on projects that protect coastal communities from the impacts of plastic pollution, including as deputy director of operations for a municipal Subtitle D landfill, LFGtE facility, LCID, MRF, and global plastics research (Brazil, Guyana, Caymans). Rider also has contributed to 11 years of coordinating the NC Marine Debris Symposium.

Plastic pollution is a compelling environmental justice concern, intensifying existing disparities and disproportionately affecting marginalized communities. Often situated near low-income neighborhoods, industrial facilities and waste disposal sites compound socio-economic challenges by concentrating plastic pollution in these areas.

As plastic waste accumulates in oceans and waterways, it poses threats to fish and wildlife crucial for the sustenance and livelihoods of vulnerable communities like many in coastal NC.

Addressing this issue necessitates environmental stewardship and a commitment to social justice. Unequal access to clean water, food, and essential infrastructure, such as proper waste collection and disposal, exacerbates the problem.

Underserved areas often lack these vital resources, perpetuating the cycle of plastic pollution and further underscoring the urgent need for comprehensive and equitable solutions.

Want to learn more about how plastics impact fisheries in NC. Click here for a quick video.

CCRW is hosting more virtual IWG meetings in 2024 and we are looking for fisheries representatives and stakeholders to participate.

What will take place during the Meetings:

There will be a CCRW project update at each meeting to share what is currently being done and assess steps going forward.

Representatives from agencies and organizations working to address water quality issue will be invited to attend and present information.

During each meeting there will be time for the IWG to ask questions and evaluate how CCRW’s work is filling gaps in service.

Industry Working Group Stakeholders Should:

Represent a Coastal Community.

Participate in Commercial or Recreational Fishing at the Coast.

Represent a type of fisheries.

Why are we only including Coastal Representatives in the IWG?

We will be assessing water quality issues that come from all areas of the State, however we want to hear the voices of the coastal fisheries community.

Other stakeholders that will be invited to attend meetings, but that will not be a member of the IWG, will include representatives from State and Federal agencies, community organizations, and those directly involved in addressing water quality issues.

Goals of the IWG:

Enhanced the voices of North Carolina’s coastal fisheries community.

Collaborated and communicated with fisheries representatives to address concerns about how water quality impacts fisheries.

Collectively learned what is currently being done in NC to address water quality issues impacting fisheries.

Collaboratively made recommendations on what more needs to be done to improve water quality for fisheries.

Proposed next steps that address gaps in addressing what is not currently being done to address water quality issues.

Click below to sign up!

Join us today!

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www.coastalcarolinariverwatch.org

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CAMA Rules: What you Need to Know

A misunderstanding in the initial review process led to objections by the Rules Review Commission (RRC).

The CAMA rules are pivotal in safeguarding North Carolina’s coastal communities. Subject to re-adoption, these regulations are designed to ensure responsible and sustainable coastal development. By defining standards, policies, and guidelines, these rules protect vital natural resources, guide permit processes, and maintain the delicate balance between development and conservation. Their significance extends beyond local concerns, influencing federal consistency and funding under the Coastal Zone Management Act. The ongoing debate emphasizes the need for these rules to maintain a robust, protective, and federally compliant coastal management program, securing the future of North Carolina’s unique coastal sites for generations to come.

The ongoing debate surrounding CAMA rules holds profound implications for coastal fisheries in North Carolina. These rules, subject to re-adoption, establish policies governing land and water use in the coastal area. For fisheries, they provide essential guidelines for responsible development, ensuring the sustainable utilization of marine resources. The rules contribute to maintaining the health and balance of coastal ecosystems, a key factor in sustaining vibrant fisheries. A careful re-evaluation and adoption of these rules are crucial for preserving the delicate harmony between development and the long-term well-being of coastal fisheries, influencing the trajectory of North Carolina’s fishing industry and the ecological health of its waters.

The ongoing discourse on re-adopting CAMA rules is paramount for safeguarding water quality along North Carolina’s coast. These rules are pivotal in regulating land and water use, ensuring responsible practices that directly impact water ecosystems. By setting clear guidelines for coastal development, the rules contribute to preventing pollution, preserving habitats, and maintaining the overall health of aquatic environments. The adoption of these rules is not just a bureaucratic formality; it is a crucial step in protecting the water quality that sustains marine life, supports local economies, and ensures the well-being of coastal communities. A careful consideration and endorsement of these rules underscore a commitment to preserving the pristine waters that define North Carolina’s coastal identity.

Make Your Voice Heard

Submit comment letters and your message to express your thoughts, concerns, and support.

Your participation is vital in influencing the decision-making process.

Let your voice be heard in an effort to protect the quality of water and quality of life in coastal North Carolina.

Visit CRC’s website, by clicking here, to learn how to submit your comments.

Join the Advocacy Working Group

CCRW is hosting more virtual IWG meetings in 2024 and we are looking for fisheries representatives and stakeholders to participate.

What will take place during the Meetings:

There will be a CCRW project update at each meeting to share what is currently being done and assess steps going forward.

Representatives from agencies and organizations working to address water quality issue will be invited to attend and present information.

During each meeting there will be time for the IWG to ask questions and evaluate how CCRW’s work is filling gaps in service.

Industry Working Group Stakeholders Should:

Represent a Coastal Community.

Participate in Commercial or Recreational Fishing at the Coast.

Represent a type of fisheries.

Why are we only including Coastal Representatives in the IWG?

We will be assessing water quality issues that come from all areas of the State, however we want to hear the voices of the coastal fisheries community.

Other stakeholders that will be invited to attend meetings, but that will not be a member of the IWG, will include representatives from State and Federal agencies, community organizations, and those directly involved in addressing water quality issues.

Goals of the IWG:

Enhanced the voices of North Carolina’s coastal fisheries community.

Collaborated and communicated with fisheries representatives to address concerns about how water quality impacts fisheries.

Collectively learned what is currently being done in NC to address water quality issues impacting fisheries.

Collaboratively made recommendations on what more needs to be done to improve water quality for fisheries.

Proposed next steps that address gaps in addressing what is not currently being done to address water quality issues.

Click below to sign up!

Join us today!

Your donation goes directly to programming that protects the quality of water and quality of life in coastal North Carolina.

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Water Quality For Fisheries Update

The purpose of the Water Quality for Fisheries (WQ4F) Program is to identify and address the impacts of water quality on the North Carolina fisheries. So far, CCRW has completed initial survey research into the top water quality concerns of fishers and created a written assessment that outlines the concerns and gaps in water quality services that could address them.

Part of this original assessment process included collaborating with NC fishers to identify concerns and develop projects through the Industry Working Group (IWG). The IWG is made up of commercial and recreational fisheries representatives, working together to protect the quality of water and quality of life in coastal North Carolina. This year, CCRW is restarting our regular meeting to receive feedback from fishers on our upcoming projects.

CCRW’s Water Quality for Fisheries program focuses on creating and sustaining programs to address gaps in service and safeguard the health of our waters for recreational, commercial and subsistence fishing. This program is the foundation for much of our work in 2024.

Coastal Carolina Riverwatch is excited to continue our Pure Farms, Pure Waters (PFPW) project in 2024! The project is funded by our partners at Waterkeeper Alliance and aligned with our ongoing Water Quality for Fisheries (WQ4F) program.

This year’s research includes the analysis of bacteria, DNA, nutrients and sediments in waters adjacent to CAFO spray fields. Based on these results, CCRW will be able to better identify the threats that these animal facilities have on fisheries habitat and health.

We are excited to introduce our upcoming project, Water Quality for Fisheries: PFAS and Heavy Metal Contamination in North Carolina Farm Raised and Wild Caught Oyster Populations, made possible through the Environmental Enhancement Grant from the NC Attorney General’s office. This project will be conducted in collaboration with Duke University and our research partners Dr. Lee Furguson and Dr. Heileen Hsu-Kim.

The Lower New River Watershed Restoration Plan is a critical initiative to assess and address the threats posed to surface water health in the Lower New River system. This project is proudly funded by the North Carolina Land and Water Fund and is led by Coastal Carolina Riverwatch (CCRW). The goal of this project is to enhance the resilience of the lower New River ecosystem against pollution from various sources, including development, storms, and industrial activities.

CCRW is hosting the Water Quality For Fisheries Symposium. This event will expand on our Marine Debris Symposium to include work surrounding the top 5 water quality concerns identified by the fisheries Industry Working Group. Presenters will include researchers, state government representatives, other environmental organizations and fisheries stakeholders.

Coastal Carolina Riverwatch Algae Bloom Response Team (ABRT) includes the White Oak Waterkeeper, citizen scientists and researchers just like you. We want to encourage the reporting of algae blooms by concerned citizens who are on the water frequently and notice changes in what they see and smell.

The HAB response program will the support the collection of samples by the Waterkeeper and the identification of any algae present in the sample. If there is the presence of a harmful algae, the Waterkeeper will work with the ABRT to continue monitoring, notify fishermen and residents in the area, and create and publish outreach content about how to stay safe and how to prevent harmful algae blooms.

Ways to volunteer:

• Aerial monitoring with drones from your local waterway.
• Reporting strange odors or colors in the water.

Send these observations to: RileyL@coastalcarolinariverwatch.org

CCRW is hosting more virtual IWG meetings in 2024 and we are looking for fisheries representatives and stakeholders to participate.

What will take place during the Meetings:

There will be a CCRW project update at each meeting to share what is currently being done and assess steps going forward.

Representatives from agencies and organizations working to address water quality issue will be invited to attend and present information.

During each meeting there will be time for the IWG to ask questions and evaluate how CCRW’s work is filling gaps in service.

Industry Working Group Stakeholders Should:

Represent a Coastal Community.

Participate in Commercial or Recreational Fishing at the Coast.

Represent a type of fisheries.

Why are we only including Coastal Representatives in the IWG?

We will be assessing water quality issues that come from all areas of the State, however we want to hear the voices of the coastal fisheries community.

Other stakeholders that will be invited to attend meetings, but that will not be a member of the IWG, will include representatives from State and Federal agencies, community organizations, and those directly involved in addressing water quality issues.

Goals of the IWG:

Enhanced the voices of North Carolina’s coastal fisheries community.

Collaborated and communicated with fisheries representatives to address concerns about how water quality impacts fisheries.

Collectively learned what is currently being done in NC to address water quality issues impacting fisheries.

Collaboratively made recommendations on what more needs to be done to improve water quality for fisheries.

Proposed next steps that address gaps in addressing what is not currently being done to address water quality issues.

Click below to sign up!

Join us today!

When: Saturday, February 10th @ 12pm

Where: Sneads Ferry Library

Who: Everyone. The film is family friendly!

Why: To learn more about your local rivers and the concerns of local fishers

How: click on the flyer above to RSVP on Facebook (not required but appreciated)

Can’t make the event? Watch the Tidal Alert film for free here.

Your donation goes directly to programming that protects the quality of water and quality of life in coastal North Carolina.

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www.coastalcarolinariverwatch.org

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Protecting Wetlands in 2024

Wetlands are invaluable ecosystems, pivotal in supporting biodiversity, public health, flood protection, and the economy. However, urban development has historically degraded these ecosystems, and recent changes in federal and state policies pose a significant threat to North Carolina’s wetlands.

Carteret County, one of North Carolina’s coastal counties, is particularly susceptible. Coastal Carolina Riverwatch (CCRW) partnered with UNC-Chapel Hill students to assess the impact of these policy changes and propose solutions.

Research focused on Carteret County’s wetland degradation over the past 25 years, analyzing water quality indicators and examining the current policy landscape.

In response to this research, CCRW recommends:

• Improving DEQ wetland data collection and organization practices.
• Implementing county-level policies modeled after successful initiatives.
• Expanding County-level wetland protections beyond federal and NC mandates

Preserving wetlands is crucial, especially with recent policy shifts reducing wetland protections. The report serves as a resource for county-level officials, offering insights into best practices for maintaining wetland sustainability amid climate change and increasing coastal development.

Project Background: Federal and State Policy Changes

Recent federal and state policy changes, including the Sackett v. EPA ruling and reclassification of wetland definitions in North Carolina, have left over 2.5 million acres of NC’s wetlands vulnerable to development. The overturning of state-level protections adds urgency to the need for new legislation. With the threat of polluted waters and habitat destruction, timely action at the county level becomes imperative.

Importance of Wetlands: Economic, Biodiversity, Public Health, and Shoreline Erosion

Wetlands are intricate ecosystems vital to economic activities, biodiversity, public health, and shoreline protection. Recreational activities, tourism, and economic contributions are intricately linked to wetlands, making their degradation a threat to these sectors. Biodiversity, a cornerstone of wetland ecosystems, is at risk due to natural causes and human activities. Wetlands also contribute significantly to public health by impacting disease spread, nutrition, and providing medicinal resources. Moreover, they serve as natural buffers against shoreline erosion and flooding.

Problem Statement and Methodology

Recent legislative changes pose a threat to North Carolina’s wetlands, necessitating a comprehensive analysis. Our team conducted in-depth research on wetland coverage changes and water quality in Carteret County, along with an examination of wetland protection programs at various levels of government. The findings informed our policy recommendations to protect Carteret County’s wetlands from future degradation.

The Future of NC Coastal Wetlands

The research focused on assessing wetland degradation in Carteret County over the past 25 years, employing data from dredge-and-fill permits, C-CAP Land Cover Data, and GIS mapping. The analysis of dredge-and-fill permits proved challenging due to data organization issues and lack of distinction between D&F and CAMA permits.

Consequently, the study shifted to C-CAP Land Cover Data, revealing minimal changes in land development and wetland prevalence, leading to the conclusion that notable wetland degradation in Carteret County is unlikely.

The GIS analysis using the NCLD supported these findings, indicating minimal changes in wetland and impervious surface prevalence from 2001 to 2019.

The study suggests that existing protections, including the Clean Water Act, may have contributed to the stability of wetlands in the region. However, potential risks arising from recent legislative changes highlight the need for continued monitoring. READ THE FULL REPORT HERE.

The study assessed five potential water quality proxies, including harmful algae blooms, swim advisories, shellfish closures, “Impaired” / CWA Section 303(d) waters, and economic impacts.

Despite employing data analysis software, significant limitations were identified for each proxy, preventing a reliable assessment of water quality changes over time in Carteret County.

Integrating water quality data with wetland degradation, multivariate regressions revealed a correlation between time and algae blooms with an increase in impaired water bodies. However, the connection to wetland degradation was found to be less definitive, and minimal correlation was observed between the indicators and the number of Dredge-and-Fill permits. READ THE FULL REPORT HERE.

A Review of Federal and NC Policies:

The study delved into federal and North Carolina environmental policies, particularly examining alterations in the definitions of “waters of the United States” (WOTUS) and “State waters.”

The research focused on the impact of these changes on the legal safeguards for wetlands under the Clean Water Act (CWA). Notably, the opposition to the 2015 shift in the WOTUS definition led to a significant reduction in wetland protections in 2018.

The analysis highlighted four key court cases offering insights into diverse interpretations of WOTUS at the federal level. Additionally, the study explored stringent wetland protections in North Carolina at the state level, noting limitations imposed by recent legislative changes. READ THE FULL REPORT HERE.

A Review of Implementable County Policies:

The study investigated county-level ordinances and wetland protection initiatives in Carteret County, as well as in other coastal North Carolina and Maryland counties.

Notably, Carteret County was found to have a passive role in wetland protections, leaving these ecosystems vulnerable under local laws. The research suggests that learning from successful advocacy in local townships and effective wetland policies implemented elsewhere could offer valuable insights for Carteret County to enhance its own wetland protection measures. READ THE FULL REPORT HERE.

UNC Capstone Students: Tristen Best, Ashlyn Clark, Izzy Kempson, Nate Marsh, Hannah McCloskey

Data Collection and Storage Improvements:

Overhaul data collection and organization practices for wetlands.

Lobby the state government, especially the NCDEQ, to update data collection and create a standardized digital database.

Allow county and local governments access to the database for recording and analyzing wetland data.

Mirror Other Coastal County Policies:

Implement a Watershed Master Plan (WMP) similar to Cecil County, focusing on community partnerships and infrastructure improvements.

Adopt ordinances resembling Anne Arundel County’s Natural Features Green Notices for early consideration of environmental features in the development process.

Expansion of Local Wetland Protections:

Recognize all wetlands as environmentally-important waterways through the authority granted by the Clean Water Act (CWA) and NC Coastal Resource Commission (CRC).

Utilize the 1980s WOTUS definition to determine basic wetlands with environmental significance.

Expand conservancy zoning, especially through Areas of Environmental Concern (AECs) and Natural and Cultural Resources Areas (NCRA).

Collaborate with Indigenous groups, particularly the Tuscarora, to protect wetlands associated with their cultural heritage.

These recommendations are aimed at improving the understanding and protection of wetlands in Carteret County, addressing data limitations, implementing effective policies, and expanding conservation efforts beyond federal and state mandates.

READ THE FULL REPORT HERE.

Special Thanks to UNC Capstone Students: Tristen Best, Ashlyn Clark, Izzy Kempson, Nate Marsh, Hannah McCloskey

Using the Report for Advocacy and Action

Riley Lewis, Waterkeeper, and Ashlyn Clark, recent UNC graduate and partner in “The Future of Coastal Wetlands” project with CCRW, spoke during the public comment period about their concerns with the development. Unfortunately, there has been a change to the commission meeting agenda process. Public comments can only be made after agenda items are voted on – making this an unfair advantage for developers and silencing the voices of the community to be heard on record before votes by the commission.

Ashlyn Clark spoke about the importance of coastal wetlands and how local governments can use policies outlined in the project that go above and beyond what the state and federal governments require. These policies can help protect citizens from flooding and water quality concerns. By adopting local policies outlined in the report, the town could be proactive and protect its citizens from water quality impacts, coastal flooding, and more. Federal and state policies are only meant to provide some essential protection from what is happening in the country or, in the case of NC, maybe Raleigh. Local governments on the coast need extra measures because our concerns differ significantly from those of most of the country and the state.

CCRW Advocacy Working Group members, including Dr. Jud Kenworthy, were in attendance. CCRW Business members, including Harriet Altman (Travel Right), spoke out about the concerns with holding public comments until after commissioners vote on agenda items.

Join us for the next Advocacy Working Group meeting – get on the list by emailing Waterkeeperand help us encourage local government officials to protect wetlands. Together, we protect the quality of water and quality of life for ALL in coastal NC.

We need your help to strengthen our impact and expand our capacity.

Your donation goes directly to programming that protects the quality of water and quality of life in coastal North Carolina.

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Heartfelt Thanks for a Transformative Year – A Bright Future Ahead!

As we bid farewell to 2023, I want to extend my deepest gratitude to each one of you for your incredible support, dedication, and contributions to Coastal Carolina Riverwatch throughout this transformative year.

Your generosity, passion, and hands-on involvement have been instrumental in making 2023 a year of significant achievements and positive change.

Together, we’ve accomplished feats that will propel us into an exciting new year filled with impactful projects aligned with our mission to protect the quality of water and quality of life in coastal North Carolina.

Highlights of 2023, made possible by your support, include:

Rapid Response Programs: Your contributions have enabled us to swiftly document and address pollution events, ensuring the well-being of our coastal ecosystems. Programs like our Harmful Algae Bloom Response and Wetlands Protection Response, and Water Quality Aerial Investigation Response.

Advocacy for Clean Water: Through your dedication, we’ve successfully advocated for policies that safeguard our coastal habitat, water quality, and overall quality of life. Consider joining our Advocacy Working Group in 2024.

Educational Outreach: Your commitment to community engagement has allowed us to reach and educate thousands through film screenings, educational materials, and door-to-door outreach. Consider requesting a presentation or film screening in 2024.

Research Initiatives: With your support, we’ve been at the forefront of scientific research, conducting PFAS and plastics studies and implementing programs like Water Quality for Fisheries and Pure Farms, Pure Waters.

Your belief in our mission and your active involvement have set the stage for a sustainable and impactful future.

As we reflect on the accomplishments of 2023, please know that your contributions have made a lasting impact on the health and resilience of coastal North Carolina.

As we look ahead to the new year, we are excited about the opportunities and projects that lie ahead.

Your continued support will be instrumental in achieving our goals and creating positive change in our coastal communities.

Wishing each of you a joyous 2024 filled with warmth and appreciation.

Here’s to a bright and promising new year!

With heartfelt thanks,

Lisa Rider, Executive Director

Riley Lewis, Waterkeeper

and the CCRW Board of Directors

Your donation goes directly to programming that protects the quality of water and quality of life in coastal North Carolina.

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